Tropical Cyclone THIRTYONE-25
Location
Micronesia
Date
2025-11-01
Coordinates
Lat:
9.8
Lon:
138.1
Danger Scale
Disaster Details
Event summary
Tropical Cyclone KALMAEGI-25 can have a high humanitarian impact based on the maximum sustained wind speed, exposed population and vulnerability.
| GDACS ID | TC 1001233 |
| Name | KALMAEGI-25 |
| Glide number: | TC-2025-000203-PHL |
| From - To | 01 Nov - 06 Nov |
| Exposed countries | Viet Nam, Cambodia, Philippines, Laos |
| Exposed population | 14.1 million in Category 1 or higher |
| Maximum wind speed | 213 km/h Category 4 |
| Maximum storm surge | 1.2 m (03 Nov 23:00 UTC) |
| Vulnerability | High (Cambodia) |
GDACS Score
For more info on GDACS alert score click
here
.
| Wind | Storm surge | Rainfall | GDACS score | |
| GDACS JTWC | 213 km/h | 1.3 m | n.a. | 2.5 | Single TC: maximum expected impact (wind, storm surge, rainfall) |
| HWRF | 238 km/h | 1 m | 934 mm | 2.5 |
| GFS | 212 km/h | 1.2 m | 882 mm | 2.5 |
| ECMWF | 184 km/h | 0.8 m | 494 mm | 1.5 |
Maximum expected impact (wind, storm surge and rainfall) using different
data sources
.
Virtual OSOCC
Meteo assessment
Satellite products
Analytical products
Philippines, Viet Nam - Tropical cyclone KALMAEGI (ECHO 08 Nov 2025)
Mon, 03 Nov 2025 11:37
- A new tropical cyclone named KALMAEGI (locally known as Tino in the Philippines) formed over the Philippine Sea and is approaching the south-eastern Philippines. As of 3 November at 6:00 (UTC), its centre was located approximately 235 km east-southeast of Guiuan Island, Eastern Samar Province, with maximum sustained winds of 120 km/h (tropical cyclone) and gusts up to 150 km/h.
- According to the Philippine News Agency (PNA), classes and work activities have been suspended across Visayas and parts of Mindanao.
- KALMAEGI is forecast to continue westward and cross Visayas and Palawan on 3–4 November. It will then move over the South China Sea and is expected to make landfall in southeastern Viet Nam on 6–7 November.
-
From 3–5 November, heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surges are forecast over central and southern Philippines, particularly affecting southern Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao, and Palawan.
Philippines, Viet Nam - Tropical cyclone KALMAEGI, update (ECHO 09 Nov 2025)
Tue, 04 Nov 2025 11:02
- Tropical cyclone KALMAEGI ("Tino" in the Philippines) passed over the southern Visayas islands (central Philippines) on the afternoon (UTC) of 3 November, with maximum sustained winds up to 148 km/h (typhoon). On 4 November at 0:00, its centre was located inland over western Visayas, with maximum sustained winds of 130 km/h.
- Media report, as of 4 November, two fatalities. The PNA also reports a total of 175,531 evacuated people in 2,156 evacuation centres and approximately 340,000 affected people.
- KALMAEGI is expected to continue westward over the Sulu Sea, passing the Palawan island (south-western Philippines) on 4-5 November. After that, it is forecast to make landfall over southern Viet Nam late in the evening of 6 November, with maximum sustained winds up to 185 km/h.
- Over the next 48 hours, very heavy rainfall, strong winds and storm surges are forecast over the whole Philippines. Severe weather is also forecast over central and southern Viet Nam starting from 6 November.
KALMAEGI-25 - EC/ECHO daily map
Tue, 04 Nov 2025 17:51
A new EC/ECHO daily map is now available
A new EC/ECHO daily map is now available
Philippines, Viet Nam, Laos, Cambodia - Tropical cyclone KALMAEGI, update (ECHO 10 Nov 2025)
Wed, 05 Nov 2025 10:14
- On 4 November, tropical cyclone KALMAEGI ("Tino" in the Philippines) passed over the western Visayas islands and the Palawan island (central-western Philippines), with maximum sustained winds up to 130 km/h (typhoon). On 5 November at 0:00 (UTC), its centre was located over the South China Sea, just west of the northern coast of the Palawan island, with maximum sustained winds of 139 km/h.
- The NDRRMC reports, as of 5 November, 52 fatalities, 13 missing, ten injured, 577,928 displaced people and a total of more than 1.1 million affected people.
- KALMAEGI is expected to continue northwestward over the South China Sea, strengthening, and to make landfall over southern Viet Nam late afternoon of 6 November, with maximum sustained winds up to 176 km/h.
- Over the next 48 hours, very heavy rainfall is forecast over most of the Philippines. Very heavy rainfall, strong winds and storm surges are also forecast over most of Viet Nam, Cambodia and Laos over the next 96 hours.
South-eastern Asia - Tropical cyclones KALMAEGI and FUNG-WONG (ECHO 12 Nov 2025)
Fri, 07 Nov 2025 09:52
- Tropical cyclone KALMAEGI made landfall over central-eastern Vietnam in the late morning of 6 November, hitting the provinces of Dak Lak and Gia Lai, and is currently weakening and dissipating between Laos, Cambodia and Thailand.
- Following its passage across the central Philippines, national authorities report 152 fatalities, 86 people missing, nearly 100 injured, almost 400,000 displaced, and more than 2.5 million affected across eight regions. Additionally, 62 cities in three regions are under a state of calamity.
- In Vietnam, according to the ASEAN Disaster Information Network (ADINet), five people died, three are missing, seven have been injured, and more than 11,400 people have been affected across at least six provinces, including Dak Lak and Gia Lai.
- A new tropical cyclone named FUNG-WONG has formed in the eastern Pacific Ocean and is moving northwest, expected to cross northern Philippines with winds up to 160 km/h on 9–10 November.
-
For the next 48 hours, moderate to locally very heavy rainfall is expected across central-southern Vietnam, Cambodia, southern Laos, and northern Thailand. In the Philippines, very heavy rain is forecast over the northern region, starting from 9 November.
KALMAEGI-25 - EC/ECHO daily map
Fri, 07 Nov 2025 17:19
A new EC/ECHO daily map is now available
A new EC/ECHO daily map is now available
Philippines, Taiwan - Typhoons FUNG-WONG and KALMAEGI, update (ECHO 15 Nov 2025)
Mon, 10 Nov 2025 09:45
- Typhoon FUNG-WONG ("Uwan" in the Philippines) made landfall on 9 November after 12:00 (UTC), south of the Casiguran town, Aurora province, eastern Luzon island, with maximum sustained winds up to 185 km/h, and continued westward over Luzon, slightly weakening. On 10 November at 0:00, its centre was located over the South China Sea, approximately 120 km west of Luzon, with maximum sustained winds of 157 km/h. According to DSWD, the passage of FUNG-WONG resulted in two fatalities, two injured people, nearly 800,000 displaced people and approximately 1.8 million affected people.
- FUNG-WONG is forecast to continue northward and to make landfall over central-western Taiwan in the morning of 12 November, with maximum sustained winds up to 120 km/h.
- Over the next 48 hours, very heavy rainfall, strong winds and storm surges are forecast over central and northern Philippines, while severe weather is forecast over the whole of Taiwan over the next 72 hours.
- Moreover, the passage of the previous typhoon KALMAEGI over the Philippines (3-5 November) caused 165 fatalities, 79 missing people, 502 injured people. Over 376,000 people remain displaced and around 4.28 million people are still affected.
Philippines, Taiwan, Viet Nam - Typhoons FUNG-WONG and KALMAEGI, update (ECHO 16 Nov 2025)
Tue, 11 Nov 2025 11:20
- Typhoon FUNG-WONG is moving northward over the northern South China Sea. As of 11 November at 03:00 (UTC), its centre was located 370 km west-northwest of Calayan Island, Babuyan Islands, northern Philippines and 375 km southeast of southern Taiwan with sustained winds of 110 km/h (tropical storm strength) and gusts reaching 135 km/h.
- After passing through the northern Philippines, authorities report six fatalities and 13 injured people across four regions. Nearly 2.4 million people have been affected, with approximately 815,000 displaced across 15 regions.
- FUNG-WONG is forecast to continue northward, then turn northeast, making landfall near Kaohsiung, Taiwan, on 12 November as a tropical storm.
- Meanwhile, the humanitarian impact of Typhoon KALMAEGI across central-southern Philippines continues to worsen. Authorities report 213 deaths and 112 missing, with 4.2 million people affected in eight regions. In Vietnam, six fatalities and 539,000 people affected have been reported.
-
From 11–14 November, moderate to very heavy rainfall and strong winds are expected across northern Philippines, most of Taiwan, and the Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan.
Philippines, Taiwan, Japan - Tropical cyclones FUNG-WONG and KALMAEGI, update (ECHO 19 Nov 2025)
Fri, 14 Nov 2025 11:20
- On 13 November in the morning (UTC), tropical cyclone FUNG-WONG ("Uwan" in the Philippines) continued northeastward, far from the eastern coast of northern Taiwan, over the southern Ryukyu islandsm far southern Japan, as a tropical depression, weakening. On 13 November at 15:00 UTC, its centre was located over the northern Philippine Sea, approximately 140 km east of the Okinawa main island, central Ryukyu islands, with maximum sustained winds of 46 km/h. After that, it dissipated in the late afternoon of 13 November over the northern Philippine Sea.
- According to NDRRMC, the passage of FUNG-WONG across the Philippines resulted in 26 fatalities, two missing persons, 47 injured people, approximately 864,100 currently displaced people and more than 5.47 million affected people.
- Over the next 24 hours, more rainfall is still forecast over northern Philippines, parts of Taiwan, and parts of the Ryukyu islands.
- Furthermore, the passage of the previous typhoon KALMAEGI over the Philippines (3-5 November) caused 214 fatalities, 125 missing people, 502 injured people, nearly 379,800 displaced people and approximately 4.33 million affected people.
Detailed event map. European Union, 2025. Map produced by EC-JRC.
The boundaries and the names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the European Union.
The boundaries and the names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the European Union.
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Estimated casualties (PAGER)
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Exposed population
Data, images, links, services and documents
For this events, GDACS has links to information from the following sources: EC-JRC (40), (2), WMO (1), INFORM (2),
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