Cyclone Gezani – Southeast Africa

Event Description

A powerful tropical cyclone, Cyclone Gezani, struck the eastern coast of Madagascar between 10 and 12 February 2026, bringing violent winds exceeding 210 km/h and heavy rainfall that triggered widespread flooding and landslides, particularly around the coastal city of Toamasina. 

After crossing Madagascar, the cyclone moved across the Mozambique Channel and approached the southern coast of Mozambique on 14 February 2026, causing additional damage in Inhambane Province. 

Humanitarian Conditions

The cyclone caused the deaths of at least 40 people in Madagascar, with hundreds injured and thousands of families displaced due to the destruction of homes and basic infrastructure. More than 18,000 houses were reportedly damaged. 

The humanitarian situation worsened due to power and water outages, disruptions to telecommunications, and the suspension of local commercial activities, limiting access to essential services and emergency assistance. 

In Mozambique, local authorities reported at least 4 fatalities in Inhambane Province, along with damage to housing and agricultural land. 

Security Situation

Authorities in Madagascar declared a national state of emergency, imposing movement restrictions in some severely affected areas to protect civilians and facilitate search-and-rescue operations. 

Several affected areas remain difficult to access due to flooded roads and damaged bridges, slowing down humanitarian access and increasing risks for isolated communities. 

Organizations' Response

National authorities, supported by international and regional humanitarian organizations, launched search-and-rescue operations and began distributing emergency food, medical aid, and shelter materials to displaced populations. 

Rapid assessment teams were deployed to evaluate damage and needs, while efforts are underway to restore electricity and water networks where access conditions allow. 

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